The joys of maintaining freshwater aquarium fish as pets are well-known by amateur and experienced hobbyists alike. With a seemingly endless variety of species, a novice fish keeper may be confronted with some tough options. Which species of fish should I get? How many?
A good way of making your choices is to select the species which have been proven to be right beginner fish. Generally they are hardy, smaller in size, they aren't picky eaters, (some fish will not only eat "live" foods) they don't produce massive amounts of waste, have a harmonious temper and will tolerate other fish. (This means they are not particularly defensive) These traits make them easy to care for.
It would be good to install your freshwater aquarium in the appropriate atmosphere that your fish are inured to. For example, if you have lots of schooling fish, make sure to leave ample space for them to gather and swim. If you have a fish that is generally shy or secretive, give him a few hiding points. Doing some research on the traits of the fish you decide to keep will guarantee that your wet pets are happy.
Now, onto the species...
Tetras - These are perhaps the most general starter fish available. There are numerous types and all are very inexpensive. As they are thought as "schooling" fish, they do well in groups of 6 or more.
Minnows, Danios, Rasboras, and Barbs - Very hardy. They come in multiple colours and design patterns. Interesting, if not endearing schooling behavior.
Gouramis - Generally quiet, they have an interesting appearance and come in various colors. There is also a category of this species known as "kissing" gourami. Surely these fish can add a bit of personality to your fish tank.
Guppies, Platies, and Swordtails - Bright and have unique features. They remain small. (Usually, no more than 3 inches) Very peaceful and thrive in a community environment.
Loaches, Cory Cats, Plecostomus and other bottom feeders - Let's begin with loaches. These fish have an exclusive look as they have a bottom oriented proboscis. Good for taking care of your snail population, if you happen to have a difficulty with it. Usually secretive and nocturnal, these would flourish in pairs.
Cory Cats are named suitably so because they have what appear to be whiskers. They use these to sift the bottom for excess food. These guys are dynamic and seem to have lots of energy.
Plecostomus are a good inclusion because they primarily feed on algae and surplus food. They have tough scales and boast a suction cup mouth. They are quite fascinating to watch when feeding. There are some odd 'plecos' which do cost more, but the usual ones are widely available and fairly cheap.
One important aspect you must remember, is the size of your tank (it is usually advisable to have no less than 10-15 gallons) will decide the number of fish that are suitable to have. A general guideline is one inch of fish for every gallon of water. Do not make the common error of overpopulating your starter tank. If you do, you will shortly find the levels of harmful chemicals (produced by waste) will quickly get out of hand.
Keep your freshwater aquarium fish happy and healthy and they will provide you with an interesting, if not calming view into their world.
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